Eyes-free Computing
Looking Back, Looking Forward
T. V. Raman
June 09, 2018
Efficient Eyes-free Interaction
Effective Information Access
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When we want,
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Where we want,
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The way we want!
This Journey Began 30 Years Ago!
Milestones Along The Way
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ASTER —Audio System For Technical Readings —(1990s).
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PDF —Capture and extract document structure —(1995).
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Web —Design standards for multimodal interaction —(2000).
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Search —Deliver results the way the user wants —(2005).
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Mobile —Ubiquitous information access —(2008).
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Smart speakers —Mainstream eyes-free information access —(2014).
Insights Gathered Along The Way
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Electronic information is display-independent.
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Leverage features of specific interaction modalities e.g., speech.
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User Interface is a means to an end.
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UI —Capture User Intent, Grab User Attention.
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UI peripherals determine the size and shape of computing devices.
Insights Along The Way
Information Is Display Independent
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Single Source, Multiple Outputs
Info
Visual
Audio
Speak
UI —Capture Intent, Grab Attention
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C
Input
Output
U
data res
intent
attn
UI Defines The Device
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Desktop: Keyboard, Monitor, Mouse.
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Laptop: LCD Panel, Keyboard, Trackpad.
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Smart Phone: Shiny piece of glass.
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Smart Speaker: Microphone array.
UI Peripherals Determine Device Form-factor!
Conclusion
Conclusion
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UI determines size and shape of computing.
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Ubiquitous information access requires User Aware UI.