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Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) captures
information in a layout independent form.
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LaTeX, designed by Leslie Lamport, is a document
preparation system based on the TeX typesetting system
developed by Donald Knuth.
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In real life, AsTeR is a guide-dog, a big friendly black
Labrador.
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To most people, markup means an increase in the
price of an article. Here, ``markup'' is a term from the
publishing and printing business, where it means the
instructions for the typesetter, written on a typescript or
manuscript copy by an editor. Typesetting systems like
La)TeX have these commands embedded in the electronic
source. A markup language is a set of means
(constructs) to express how text (i.e., that which
is not markup) should be processed, or handled in other
ways.
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This is an Emacs Lisp command, and in the author's
setup, it is bound to C-z d.
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Bound to C-b q.
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ANGE-FTP, an Emacs utility written by
Andy Norman, allows seamless access to remote files. In
addition, Emacs clients are available for
networked information retrieval systems like
GOPHER, WWW and WAIS.
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Macros permit an author to define new language constructs
in TeX and specify how these constructs should be rendered
on paper.
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The sense in which we use the terms content and
attributes does not always conform to the SGML
notion of attributes. Children are analogous to
the nested element types of SGML.
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Though we could model centering etc. as attributes, this is
inconsistent with the LaTeX model where such attributed
paragraphs are more conveniently treated as new object
types.
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TeX does not provide this operator, and it will have to be
defined as a macro. We describe how AsTeR is extended to
handle such macros in s:macro-objects.
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TeX does not itself impose this; one can always write a
macroreverse that displays its arguments in reverse order.
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We would like to thank the authors for providing electronic
access to the LaTeX source for their book. It proved an
invaluable online Lisp reference while implementing AsTeR .
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We have also built in the macros dx, dy,
[tex2html_wrap5450] as special cases.
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Switching to a new voice causes a slight pause in the
speech, so it is inadvisable to change the speaking voice
in the middle of a sentence, since this ruins the
intonation.
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This is because female voices use a different noising
source.
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We use standard method combination as defined in
CLOS. See a:clos-terminology for an overview of
some of these terms.
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All fleeting speech cues are verbalized using a slightly
softer voice to set them apart from actual document
content.
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In general, these may be curves rather than straight lines.
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This is an unwritten rule, however, and may be different in
some fields, though we do not know of one.
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This is joint work with Dr. Dennis Arnon of Xerox PARC.
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To see this, think of the fraction written linearly,
i.e., [tex2html_wrap5724].
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A memoized function remembers its results between
invocations for efficiency.
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The author has found this feature very useful in
understanding difficult mathematical proofs.
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This is a simplified rule. This rule also takes care of
rendering the footnote marker before delaying the rendering
of the footnote text.
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Figures are rendered by speaking the figure caption.
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Contrast this with command quit (bound to
q).
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The browser interface is implemented using Emacs Lisp.
Key-strokes execute EMACS Lisp commands, which in
turn send the right forms to the Lisp system. The
browser interface will have to be re-implemented if
Lisp is not being run inside EMACS.
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A user of AsTeR is free to re-map these actions to other
keys.
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Emacs terminology for C-u as a prefix to the command.
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See a:accessibility-faq for some frequently asked questions
about accessible documents and our answers.
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See FTP://cc.gatech.edu/multimedia/papers/Mercator
for online papers.
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This thesis was written using IBM Screen Reader, a
screen-reading program, to provide access to the visual
display.
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PDF (Page Description Format) is a portable form of
exchanging visually formatted information used by the Adobe
Acrobat.
TV Raman
Thu Mar 9 20:10:41 EST 1995